Edge AI Projects

Redundancy / quantization based optimization of DNN architecture

Research

The research group aims to leverage cutting-edge computational methods to address critical challenges in health care. We focus on developing advanced techniques for medical image segmentation, explore innovative methods for medical image reconstruction, address disease classification issues by employing machine learning models for accurate diagnosis and prognosis. We also work on developing predictive models using AI techniques to identify risk factors for chronic diseases by integrating and analyzing multi-modal data.

Transfer learning based DNN optimization

Deep  Neural  Networks(DNN) have become popular for various applications in the domain of image and computer vision due to their well-established performance attributes. DNN algorithms involve powerful multilevel feature extractions resulting in an extensive range of parameters and memory footprints. However, memory bandwidth requirements, memory footprint and the associated power consumption of models are issues to be addressed to deploy DNN models on embedded platforms for real time vision-based applications. We use transfer learning approach to propose resource optimized architecture for porting on to edge devices.

Research

Optimization of DNN model using Filter Pruning Technique

Research

Video classification is used in fields such as surveillance, entertainment, and autonomous driving. Video classification models pose challenges for deployment on resource-constrained devices and this study focuses on optimising Deep Neural Networks (DNN) for computation and memory-efficient video classification. DNN models are optimised using an approach called Stripe-Wise-Pruning (SWP) SWP is a parameter removal method that selectively removes stripes within the filters in the convolutional layers of DNNs based on their importance. In order to maximise computational and memory efficiency, the SparPen optimizer is used with SWP. Key findings of this study indicate that SWP significantly reduces the computational cost and memory utilisation of DNN-based video classification models without compromising their accuracy.

Industry Institute collaboration projects with Spicer-DANA company

Research
Research

With the intervention of human beings, it is challenging for businesses to verify that the product is appropriately created without any glitches, as this could result in human errors due to a lack of training, which could further cause losses and several complications. Thus, there is a need for a machine learning-based solution that improves work efficiency and accuracy in identifying processed and unprocessed parts. This can help organizations improve their operations and achieve better outcomes. Deep Neural Networks have become a standard method for image classification, object detection, real-time processing capabilities, and other computer vision tasks. We have designed an optimized architecture that deployed on a Raspberry Pi and integrated with the assembly line to carry out the task of validating the processed parts.

HPC Projects

Collaborations and Research Projects

Research

Our collaborations and research projects are centered on advancing High-Performance Computing (HPC) capabilities by integrating deep learning techniques with accelerators such as GPUs, QPUs, and FPGAs. Key applications include 3D modeling, hyperspectral imaging, computational fluid dynamics (CFD), and blood flow analysis. These initiatives are supported by sponsored projects under the National Supercomputing Mission (NSM), the National Quantum Mission, and interdisciplinary research programs in collaboration with Karnataka Medical College and the Department of Biomedical Sciences at SDM University. Additionally, we maintain active research partnerships with IIIT Dharwad, fostering innovation across multiple domains.

Research
  • (Ongoing) Meity-QCAL sponsored project titled “ Quantum Software Development Lifecycle for Diabetic Retinopathy classification using AI ”, [19860 $ Credit ]; [2023-2025]; PI: Satyadhyan Chickerur, Co-PI: K M M Rajeshekariah. (Sponsored project)
  • (Completed) DST- NSM sponsored project titled “ Automated Grading of Diabetic Retinopathy at PHC’s using Distributed Deep Learning Framework”, [19.886 lakhs], [2021-2023]; PI: Satyadhyan Chickerur, Co-PI: Mahesh Patil and Shantala Giraddi. (Sponsored project).
  • An Investigation into Power Aware Aspects of Rendering 3D Models on Multi-Core Processors.
  • Semi-Supervised Deep Learning Framework with Semantic Segmentation for Deforestation Change Detection on Hyperspectral Imagery.
  • Blood Flow Analysis using Computational Fluid Dynamics and Deep Learning

Quantum Software Development Lifecycle for Diabetic Retinopathy Classification using AI

Research

The Quantum Software Development Life Cycle (QSDLC) framework provides a structured approach to the complex process of quantum application development. Developers often begin with a classical computing mindset, only to realize that quantum computing offers more effective solutions. The QSDLC facilitates this transition by offering a comprehensive lifecycle that enables the integration of classical source code into quantum applications. This lifecycle addresses existing development frameworks' inherent gaps and challenges, guiding developers through seamlessly adapting classical designs to leverage quantum computing capabilities.

Automated Grading of Diabetic Retinopathy at Primary Healthcare Centers (PHC’s) using a Distributed Deep Learning framework

Research

Detecting diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a challenging and time-consuming process that typically requires manual analysis of retinal images. Deep learning (DL) models can automate this but require large datasets and significant training time. The performance of these models depends on optimal hyperparameters (OHPs), usually identified through costly hyperparameter optimization (HPO). This study uses transfer learning (TL) to transfer OHPs from the EyePACS DR dataset to the Indian Diabetic Retinopathy Image Dataset (IDRiD). A ResNet model trained on both datasets demonstrates that EyePACS OHPs can be effectively used for IDRiD without additional tuning. This research highlights the reusability of OHPs across different DR datasets, reducing the need for iterative HPO. The optimized hyperparameters for both datasets are provided as starting points for future work.

Research

Blood Flow Analysis using Computational Fluid Dynamics and Deep Learning

This project integrates deep learning algorithms with computational fluid dynamics (CFD) to enhance the analysis of blood flow patterns in MRI images. Traditional methods for blood flow analysis in medical imaging often struggle with the complexities of physiological structures and turbulent flows. Our proposed deep learning architecture addresses these challenges by accurately extracting flow data from MRI scans, providing detailed insights into vascular behaviour. Once the flow data is extracted, it is seamlessly integrated into a CFD simulation, enabling precise hemodynamic modelling. This innovative approach not only improves the accuracy and efficiency of blood flow analysis but also holds significant promise for advancements in cardiovascular disease diagnosis and treatment planning.

An Investigation into Power Aware Aspects of Rendering 3D Models on Multi-Core Processors

The primary objective of this work is to optimize GPU power consumption during 3D rendering, a critical challenge in modern graphics and computing environments. As 3D rendering becomes increasingly complex, especially in gaming, virtual reality, and simulation, ensuring power efficiency while maintaining high performance is crucial for environmental sustainability and hardware longevity. The approach begins by conducting an in-depth analysis of GPU power usage across various rendering configurations to achieve this goal. This analysis examines how different factors, such as scene complexity, the number of shader calls, and other computational variables, influence power consumption.

Research

Semi-Supervised Deep Learning Framework with Semantic Segmentation for Deforestation Change Detection on Hyperspectral Imagery.

Research

This research focuses on developing an advanced semi-supervised deep learning framework tailored for detecting deforestation changes over time using semantic segmentation techniques applied to hyperspectral imagery. The framework leverages the unique capabilities of hyperspectral data, which provides detailed spectral information across multiple bands, allowing for more accurate and precise detection of environmental changes, such as deforestation. By employing semantic segmentation, the model can classify and delineate areas of interest within the imagery, identifying regions affected by deforestation at a fine-grained level.

Data Science Projects

Intelligent Solutions for Health care Applications (ISHA)

Research

Coronary Artery Plaque localization and characterization from 3D CCTA images (KLE Kore Hospital, Belagavi)

This research focuses on automating coronary artery segmentation and detecting the presence of plaques using 3D Coronary Computed Tomography Angiography (CCTA) images. The study aims to achieve precise identification of coronary arteries and analyze their structural characteristics. Accurate segmentation is essential for isolating the arteries from surrounding tissues, enhancing the clarity of critical regions. The goal is to develop a dependable tool that supports clinicians in early diagnosis and treatment, potentially improving patient outcomes and reducing the impact of cardiovascular diseases

Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC)
(JNMC KAHER, Belagavi)

Research

Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) (JNMC KAHER, Belagavi)

The "KANGA Suraksha" research project is a collaborative effort between KLE Academy of Higher Education & Research (KAHER), and focuses on the design and development of a continuous real-time monitoring device for Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) compliance. This initiative aims to create a solution that ensures improving the health outcomes of premature and low birthweight infants. This collaboration emphasises the commitment to enhancing neonatal care and emphasises the importance of innovation in healthcare practices.

Cortical Visual Impairment (CVI) Support Application (KLE Kore Hospital, Belagavi)

Research

The CVI Support Application is built to enhance the quality of life for individuals with Cortical Visual Impairment by promoting independence, improving visual functioning, and fostering an inclusive learning environment. It bridges the gap between technology and therapy, making it an invaluable resource for anyone affected by CVI. This application serves as a vital tool for families, educators, and therapists, providing holistic support to unlock the full potential of individuals with CVI.

Metal Artifact Reduction (MAR) (Hubli Scan Centre)

Research

Metal Artifact Reduction (MAR) Project focuses on developing advanced imaging techniques to minimize distortions caused by metal objects in medical scans, such as CT or MRI. These artifacts, typically caused by implants, prosthetics, or dental work, can obscure critical diagnostic details and hinder accurate treatment planning. By ensuring precise artifact reduction, this initiative aims to enhance diagnostic accuracy and support better clinical outcomes.

Enhancing Quality of Low Dose CT Image – Dual Domain (Frequency and Sinogram based FreeSeed Model)

Research

X-ray computed tomography (CT) is an established diagnostic tool in clinical practice; however, there is growing concern regarding the increased risk of cancer induction associated with X-ray radiation exposure. The proposed research work demonstrates effective image post-processing using a frequency-band and sinogram-aware, self-guided network, which can effectively remove artifacts and recover missing detail from the contaminated sparse-view CT images.

Predictive Analytics

Research

Late Leaf Spot Detection and Its Effect on Pod Quality of Groundnut Plants Using Deep Neural Networks

The goal of this work is to develop a DNN model for leaf disease detection which help understanding the relationship between late leaf spot and pod quality using Univ. of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad dataset.

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info@kletech.ac.in

coe@kletech.ac.in (Controller of Examinations)